BGZ Dental Turkey
- APR 06, 2025
- 3 min read
- DDS Cihat BÜYÜKGEBİZ
Composite bonding typically lasts between 5 to 10 years, depending on the tooth's location, material quality, and the patient's oral care habits. With proper care, it can even last longer.
The expectation from the treatment of dental problems is, of course, to restore the normal function of the tooth. However, even if the tooth largely fulfills its function, various shape deformities, fractures, and cracks in the tooth can cause discomfort, both aesthetically and psychologically.
Modern dentistry has developed many innovations in the field of aesthetic problem-solving, just as it has in every area, offering numerous applications that eliminate dental issues and provide a natural tooth appearance after treatment.
One of the applications that addresses shape and aesthetic issues in teeth is composite bonding. In this article, we will acquaint you with composite bonding, elucidate its necessity, walk you through the procedure, and delve into its numerous benefits
What is composite bonding?
Composite bonding is a procedure that involves the application of a special resin-based material to problematic teeth with a special binder in order to repair broken or cracked teeth, correct tooth deformities, and improve the aesthetic appearance of the teeth so that they have a natural tooth appearance.
What is the material used for composite bonding made of?
The material used in composite bonding consists of the following:
Resin:
Transparent, semi-transparent, or opaque resins are specially formulated in shades close to the tooth's natural colour to give the tooth its natural structure.
Adhesive:
It is a bonding material used to provide a strong adhesion of the composite bonding material to the tooth's enamel and dentin. It usually consists of chemical components such as methacrylate monomers, primer components, acids, and silanes.
Isotropic filling particles:
Isotropic particles are used to increase the durability of composite bonding material and harden after application to the upper surface of the tooth.
Polymerisation agents:
These are special agents that allow the composite bonding material to harden with an ultraviolet light source.
What is the difference between composite bonding and veneer?
For composite bonding, a significant amount of enamel may not need to be removed, and the bonding is completely reversible.
For veneers, some enamel can be removed from natural teeth. Porcelain veneers cannot be reversed after placement
In which situations is composite bonding needed?
Composite bonding is a minimally invasive procedure performed with safety and comfort. It is applied to repair functional problems in teeth and to correct the shape, color, and integrity of the teeth. It also addresses aesthetic concerns.
How Long Does Composite Bonding Last? Durability, Care TipsThe main situations where composite bonding is needed are as follows:
Related: Are veneers permanent? Factors Influencing The Longevity
Small cracks and fractures in teeth:
How Long Does Composite Bonding Last? Durability, Care TipsSmall cracks or fractures, especially in front teeth, can often lead to aesthetic issues and psychological discomfort. Composite bonding is an excellent option for quickly and naturally repairing these cracks or fractures. The composite material used restores the cracked or broken tooth to its original shape.
Large fractures and cracks in the teeth:
Composite bonding can also be used to repair larger fractures and cracks in the teeth. With the composite material used, the missing part of the broken tooth is completed and provides a beautiful appearance both aesthetically and functionally.
Weakening or erosion of tooth enamel:
Erosion or damage to tooth enamel may occur due to frequent consumption of acidic foods and drinks or teeth grinding. With composite bonding application, the surface of the tooth is repaired and strengthened. Thus, the tooth is restored both aesthetically and functionally.
Tooth deformities:
Tooth deformities can manifest themselves in different ways as any of the following conditions:
Size differences, asymmetry, or inclination of teeth:
Size differences, asymmetry, or inclination, especially in the front teeth, can be corrected with composite bonding application. This procedure can be applied to a single tooth, or the shape of several teeth can be corrected to achieve a more symmetrical smile.
Excessively small teeth:
Excessively small teeth can cause aesthetic discomfort. Composite bonding provides a more aesthetic appearance by increasing the size of the teeth.
Diastema:
Diastema, Diastema is the condition of having gaps between the teeth. It is especially common in the upper front teeth. With composite bonding application, these gaps are closed with composite material and a smoother and more aesthetic appearance is obtained.
Replacement of old fillings in teeth:
Old filling materials applied to the teeth may yellow or break over time. Removing the old filling materials and replacing them with a new composite filling in a natural colour tone and durable provides a long-term solution.
Dentin irritation and abrasion:
For various reasons, the enamel layer on the outer surface of the teeth may be worn or damaged. In this case, the dentin layer on the inside of the tooth is exposed and causes the tooth to become sensitive. With composite bonding application, the tooth is covered, sensitivity is reduced, and the tooth is protected without disturbing the natural structure of the tooth.
Color changes and stains on teeth.
Age-related factors, antibiotic use, dental trauma, and habits such as tea, coffee, and smoking can cause discolouration, yellowing, or staining of the teeth. This situation causes aesthetic concerns. Composite bonding can provide a permanent solution without the whitening process by using resins in colors that match the natural color of the teeth. Applying the composite bonding procedure without changing the tooth's natural appearance yields aesthetically pleasing results.
Aesthetic concerns and perfect smile design:
Composite bonding makes minor aesthetic corrections to the teeth, restoring the size, shape, symmetry, and colour of the teeth to their natural shape. Thus, a perfect smile design is made, and self-confidence is provided.
Composite bonding application procedure:
The composite bonding application procedure can usually be completed within one session. The stages of composite bonding application can be listed as follows:
Preparation:
Assessment of the patient's suitability for composite bonding:
Before starting composite bonding, the dentist evaluates the complaints and expectations reported by the patient. The dentist performs an intraoral examination of the patient and sees the condition of the patient's oral health and teeth with the necessary radiological imaging methods. The dentist then assesses the general health status of the patient and decides whether the patient is suitable for composite bonding application. After the dentist determines which teeth composite bonding will be applied by talking to the patient, he/she proceeds to the other stages of composite bonding application.
Cleaning the teeth for composite bonding application:
Before the application, plaque, tartar, etc., are removed from the teeth where composite bonding will be applied to obtain a smooth surface, which facilitates the bonding material's adherence to the tooth.
Preparation of the tooth surface:
Etching:
An acidic solution is applied to the enamel surface of the tooth to create microscopic roughnesses on the surface of the enamel to ensure a strong bond of the bonding material to the tooth surface.
Primer Application:
After the etching process is completed, compounds containing a special solution called primer are applied, which creates a chemical bond between the tooth surface and the composite material.
Application of the adhesive material:
Following the primer, an adhesive bonding agent is applied to ensure that the composite resin adheres to the tooth, creating a strong bond with the tooth.
Hardening of the adhesive material:
After the adhesive material has been applied, it is cured with UV polymerisation light to ensure a strong bond of the composite resin to the tooth.
Application of composite resin:
The dentist applies the specially selected resin for composite bonding to the problematic area of the tooth, usually in several thin layers, ensuring the material forms a smooth surface. Then the dentist carefully shapes the composite material to mimic the natural shape and color of the tooth. A polymerization light hardens each layer. These layers help both aesthetically correct the tooth and increase its durability.
Polishing:
After the composite material is hardened, the surface of the tooth is smoothed and polished. The polishing process ensures that the composite material is in harmony with the natural tooth, the tooth surface is smooth, and the retention of food and plaque is minimised and aesthetically beautiful.
Completion of bonding application:
After the bonding process is completed, the dentist checks the treated tooth or teeth and makes final adjustments. Bite, etc., tests of the tooth are performed. The dentist then informs the patient about what to pay attention to after the composite bonding application and control appointments.
How long does composite bonding last?
The lifetime of composite bonding may vary depending on the condition of the tooth, the quality of the material used, patient habits, and oral hygiene. The duration of composite bonding usually varies between 5 and 10 years. However, this period can be even longer with careful use and care.
Duration of composite bonding according to the applied tooth:
Duration of composite bonding applied on anterior teeth:
Composite bonding is generally used for aesthetic purposes in the anterior teeth. Since the anterior teeth are generally exposed to less chewing pressure, composite bonding can last longer. With regular care and attention in the front teeth, this application can last for 5-7 years.
Duration of composite bonding on posterior teeth:
The molars are subjected to a lot of pressure and force, especially during chewing. Therefore, the life of composite bonding may be shorter. The durability period is between 3-5 years.
Duration of composite bonding for diastemas:
Composite bonding, which is usually performed to close the gaps between the anterior teeth, provides an aesthetically pleasing appearance and is usually used for short-term aesthetic improvements. However, since the gaps between the anterior teeth may regenerate over time, the life of composite bonding in such applications may be limited to 5-7 years.
Duration of composite bonding for small cracks or tooth deformities
Composite bonding can last for a long time if minor cracks or cosmetic corrections are made to the tooth or if problems with the shape of the tooth are corrected. With proper care, composite bonding can last between 5-8 years.
Duration of composite bonding for moderate or major cracking and fracture of the tooth:
Bonding to the area of the tooth with moderate or major cracking and fracture will be subjected to more stress and pressure than the healthy part of the tooth, so the durability may be slightly lower. Nevertheless, with the right choice of material and care, it is possible to last between 5-10 years.
How can I increase the durability of composite bonding?
The more carefully you use your composite bonding and the more appropriate care you provide, the longer its durability will be. The steps to increase the durability of composite bonding are as follows:.
To ensure complete oral hygiene,
Avoiding hard foods
To have bruxism treated if there is bruxism.
Regular dental care
Do not neglect dental check-ups.
11 benefits of the application of composite bonding:
The following are 11 of the many advantages and benefits of composite bonding:
- Composite bonding offers an aesthetic appearance as it resembles the natural structure of the tooth in terms of colour, transparency, and texture.
- Composite bonding provides aesthetic correction of teeth while preserving the function of the tooth.
- 3.Composite bonding is an ideal application for correcting small fractures, cracks, gaps, discoloration, and deformities in teeth.
- Since the teeth are usually minimally abraded before composite bonding, the structure of the tooth is not damaged.
- Composite bonding is a much faster application. It can usually be completed in a single session, and patients can return to their daily activities immediately after the procedure.
- Composite bonding is more affordable compared to other aesthetic treatments such as porcelain crowns or veneers.
- Any damage or cracking of the teeth can be easily repaired with composite bonding.
- The dentist can re-correct the treated area if necessary during composite bonding application.
- When the gaps or decays between the teeth are closed, it becomes difficult for bacteria to damage the teeth.
- After the composite bonding procedure, patients usually recover in a short time and do not feel any pain or discomfort.
- After the composite material is applied to the tooth, it covers the surface of the tooth and provides protection against external factors. Thus, the tooth is more resistant to decay.
Are there any disadvantages of composite bonding?
Composite bonding is a highly effective treatment method for repairing cracked or broken teeth, filling gaps between teeth, and for people looking for short-term and aesthetic solutions. However, the longevity of the results depends on dental care; without proper care, the composite material may discolour or wear away over time.
F.A.Q:
Is composite bonding safe?
Composite bonding is minimally invasive, and there are no inherent risks to worry about if the procedure is done correctly by a professional dentist. It is therefore safe.
Is composite bonding suitable for me?
Whether composite treatment is suitable for you will depend on the problem with your teeth and what you want. You can talk to one of the specialised dentists in our clinic to decide which treatment is best for you.
Does composite bonding hurt?
There is no pain or discomfort because the physical structure of the teeth is not altered. In most cases, it is not even necessary to use local anaesthesia.
How long after composite bonding can I eat?
A few hours after the procedure, you will be able to eat normally without any discomfort.
Is there a risk of infection after composite bonding?
As with all dental treatments where new materials are introduced into your mouth, there is a possibility of infection. However, this risk is minimal in composite bonding.
Does composite bonding stain?
Sometimes early staining may occur due to eating and drinking habits or a lack of good care.
How long does it take for composite bonding to stain?
Staining of composite bonding can be between 3 and 10 years, depending on the quality of the material used and how well you take care of it.
Can composite bonding be whitened?How Long Does Composite Bonding Last? Durability, Care Tips
The application of composite material is highly effective in achieving a striking white color and provides much better results than DIY methods or UV light treatments. When you get composite bonding, the material will be matched to the color of your natural tooth. Therefore, there is no need to whiten composite bonding, and it cannot be whitened anyway. If you are looking for both a brighter smile and composite bonding, the best course of action would be to undergo a whitening treatment beforehand so that your dentist can match your composite bonding to this color.
Can composite bonding be applied over a dental crown?
This is not recommended because there is a risk that the composite will not adhere and may fall off. Therefore, replacing the crown is a more appropriate solution.
Are there alternative treatments to composite bonding?
Depending on the condition of your teeth, there may be alternative treatment methods to composite bonding.
If the gaps between your teeth are too large, you may need to straighten your teeth. Invisalign, a transparent aligner can be used for this.
If composite bonding is not suitable for you, veneers can also be used. Although veneers are more expensive, they last longer.
Teeth whitening treatments can brighten your smile and remove stains and discolouration.
Tooth whitening can also be used to remove discolouration from your teeth.
Takeaway
Composite bonding is a cost-effective, minimally invasive solution for aesthetic dental issues. With proper oral care and routine checkups, it can last up to a decade or more. It's ideal for those looking for fast results without irreversible changes to their teeth.
With our guaranteed treatments, we are always here for you.
Don’t hesitate to contact us, We will be happy to help anytime.